¥¤� ¤�¥‘“ –òøŸ—

‡‰ ù‘õ¢�¢¤õ ¤¢ ¥¤� °¤÷ –‘÷‘¨ø÷

¤�¥‘“  üõ¨¤¤þè  –òõ‘ãõ  ¤¢ ¤“—ãõ  ý‘û¥¤�  ¤“�¤“ ¤¢ ñ‘þ¤ ©¥¤� –�¤þþç— ¢÷ø¤
.¢ø“ í¢÷� ¤‘þ¨“ ý¤‘› ñ‘¨ ù‘õ¢�¢¤õ ¤¢ ö�¤ú—
Šöø÷î‘—  ý¤‘›  ñ‘¨ ý�¢—“�  ¥� ¤“—ãõ  ý‘û¥¤�  ¤“�¤“ ¤¢ ñ‘þ¤ ©¥¤� ü“¨÷ –‘“™
ý‘û©÷—  ö�¢ìê  ø ü›¤‘¡  –�¢úã—  âìøõù“  –¡�¢¤•  Šý¥¤� ý‘û¢õ�¤¢ ¢ø“ú“ ¥� üª‘÷
.¢ª‘“üõ (ü÷�ø¤ ¤‘™�) ¤�¥‘“ ¤“ ¤�£ð¤þ™‘— ý¢‘¬—ì� ø ü¨‘þ¨
©þ�¥ê�  üþ¥›  ö�¥þõ ù“ ý¤‘› ñ‘¨ ù‘õ¢�¢¤õ ¤¢ ñ‘þ¤ ¤“�¤“ ¤¢ ‘îþ¤õ� ¤ò¢ ©¥¤�
¯¨�ø�  ¤¢ –òõ‘ãõ  öþ� ¤¢  ¤ò¢ ©¥¤�  .¢þ¨¤  ñ‘þ¤  ˆ�ˆ± ù“ ñ‘þ¤ ˆ�‡… ¥� ø –ê‘þ
.¢ª æó‘“ ñ‘þ¤ ˆ‚‚± ù“ ¤™î�¢Ÿ ù‘õ¢�¢¤õ
¤�¥‘“  üõ¨¤¤þè  –òõ‘ãõ ö‘þ¤› ¤¢ ñ‘þ¤ ¤“�¤“ ¤¢ ö‘õó� í¤‘õ ©¥¤� ñ‘Ÿ öþõû ¤¢
¤¢  ñ‘þ¤  ƒ‰±±  ñ¢‘ãõ  í¤‘õ ¤û ø –ê‘þ ©û‘î ¢¬¤¢ ƒ ý¤‘› ñ‘¨ ù‘õ¢�¢¤õ ¤¢ ö�¤ú—
ö‘õó�  í¤‘õ ©¥¤� –‘÷‘¨ø÷ ù÷õ�¢.¢þ¨¤ ¢�¢¤õ ö‘þ‘• ¤¢ ñ‘þ¤ ƒ‡ˆ± ù“ ù‘õ öþ� ¥‘è�
©¤�¥ð  ñ‘þ¤ ƒ‰‚± ¤™î�¢Ÿ ø ñ‘þ¤ ƒ‡�± ñì�¢Ÿ ý¤‘› ñ‘¨ ù‘õ¢�¢¤õ ¤¢ ñ‘þ¤ ¤“�¤“ ¤¢
¤“�¤“  ¤¢ ñø• öþ� ©¥¤� ©û‘î ¥� üª‘÷ ñ‘þ¤ ¤“�¤“ ¤¢ í¤‘õ ©¥¤� ©û‘î ¥� üª¡“ .¢ª
.¢ø“ ü›¤‘¡ ý¥¤� ý‘û¤�¥‘“ ¤¢ ‘îþ¤õ� ¤ò¢
ñ‘þ¤  �‚�±±  ñì�¢Ÿ ý¤‘› ñ‘¨ ù‘õ¢�¢¤õ ¤¢ ùî ñ‘þ¤ ¤“�¤“ ¤¢ §þóð÷� ¢÷ø• ©¥¤�
¢¬¤¢  �/‚ âì�ø ¤¢ Š¢ø“ (ù‘õ¢�¢¤õ ¥‘è� ¤¢) ñ‘þ¤ �‚‚…± ¤™î�¢Ÿ ø (ù‘õ ö‘þ‘• ¤¢)
.–ª�¢ ©û‘î
¤¢  ý¥¤�  ý‘ûù¢¤•¨ üû�øð –òõ‘ãõ ¤¢ Šö�¤ú— ¤�¢‘ú“ ë�¤ø� §¤ø“ ©¤�¥ð §‘¨� ¤“
ø  (ù‘õ  ö‘þ‘• ¤¢) ñ‘þ¤ ˆ�…‰ ‘“ ¤™î�¢Ÿ ¤ò¢ ¤û Šý¤‘› ñ‘¨ ù‘õ¢�¢¤õ ü¯ §¤ø“ öþ�
¤“�¤“ ¤¢ ¤ò¢ ©¥¤� ’þ—¤— öþ� ù“ .¢ª ùóõ‘ãõ (ù‘õ¢�¢¤õ ¥‘è� ¤¢) ñ‘þ¤ ˆ�‚� ñì�¢Ÿ
.¢¤î ü줗 ¢¬¤¢ ±/±„ ý¤‘› ñ‘¨ ù‘õ¢�¢¤õ ü¯ ¤øî£õ –òõ‘ãõ ¤¢ ñ‘þ¤
ù‘õ  öþõ›÷•  ¤¢ ö�¤ú—  ¤¢ ý¢�¥� ¤‘ú“ ù–òõ‘ãõ ¤�¥‘“ ¥� ü—ê‘þ¤¢ ý‘û©¤�¥ð
ù‘õ  ö‘þ‘•  ¤¢ (ù¤) ü÷þõ¡ ô‘õ� ¤þø¬— ‘“ ý¢�¥� ¤‘ú“ ù¤û Š–¨� üî‘Ÿ ý¤‘› ñ‘¨
ù ©¥¤�  ù‘õ öþ�  ¥‘è�  ¤¢ ùî üó‘Ÿ ¤¢ Š¢ª ùóõ‘ãõ ñ‘þ¤ ……ˆ±±± ñì�¢Ÿ ý‘ú“ ù“
.–ª�¢ ©û‘î ¢¬¤¢ �/‚ ’þ—¤— öþ¢“ ùî ¢ø“ ñ‘þ¤ …†…±±±
ñ‘þ¤  †±…±±±  ù“ ö�¤ú—  ¤�¥‘“  ¤¢ ý¢�¥�  ¤‘ú“  ùý‘ú“ ¤™î�¢Ÿ ù‘õ öþ� ¤¢
¤¢  ü÷‘ú› ý‘û¤�¥‘“ ¤¢ ò¯ ý‘ú“ –ê� ¥� ¤™‘—õ ö�¤ú— ¤�¥‘“ ¤¢ ù–õþì –ê� .¢þ¨¤
.–¨� ù¢ø“ üþ‘•ø¤� ý‘û¤øªî ü¡¤“ ýø¨ ¥� ò¯ ©ø¤ê ¤™�
üþ‘•ø¤�  ý‘û¤øªî  ýò¯ ¤þ‘¡£ ©ø¤ê ¢÷÷îüõ ü÷þ“©þ• ö‘¨‘÷ª¤‘î ùî÷� ù“ ù›ø— ‘“
¥�  ôä�) ò¯ ý‘ú“ ùî ¢ø¤üõ÷ ¤‘à—÷� Š–ª�¢ ¢û�ø¡ ùõ�¢� ö‘÷�õû ü÷‘ú› ý‘û¤�¥‘“ ¤¢
©þ�¥ê�  ü—� ý‘ûù‘õ  ¤¢ ö�¤ú—  ¤�¥‘“  ¤¢ (¤‘þä �ˆ ùì¤ê—õ ýò¯ ø ý¢�¥� ¤‘ú“ ùî¨
.¢“‘þ
¤¢  ¤øªî  –ê÷ ¢õ�¤¢  ý¤ò¢  ¢¤‘þóþõ ‡ ©þ�¥ê� ù“ ù¤‘ª� ‘“ ý¢‘¬—ì� ö‘¨‘÷ª¤‘î
¢÷¤�¢üõ  ¤‘úà� Šü÷‘ú› ý‘û¤�¥‘“ ¤¢ ô‘¡ –ê÷ ý‘ú“ ¤þðõª� ü줗 ¤þ™‘—–Ÿ— ý¤‘› ñ‘¨
¢û�ø¡  ôø�¢— ö‘÷�õû ý¤‘› ñ‘¨ ¤¢ ¤“—ãõ ý‘û¥¤� ¤“�¤“ ¤¢ ñ‘þ¤ ©¥¤� ü“¨÷ –‘“™ ùî
.–ê‘þ
ø  ¢÷÷îüõ  ¢¤ø�¤“  ¤‘“¤•  ü󑨠 Šö�¤þ� ¢‘¬—ì� ý�¤“ �¤ ñ‘¨õ� ö‘¨‘÷ª¤‘î öþ�
üóõ‘ä  Š¤ò¢  ¢¤‘þóþõ  ‚± ¢ø¢Ÿ ù“ ö� ö¢þ¨¤ ø ü—ê÷ ý‘û¢õ�¤¢ ¢ª¤ ùî ¢÷¤�¢ ù¢þìä
ùî ¢÷� ¤û .¢¤î ¢û�ø¡ ý¤þðøó› ñ‘þ¤ ¤“�¤“ ¤¢ ¤“—ãõ ý‘û¥¤� °¤÷ ©þ�¥ê� ¥� ùî –¨�
.–ª�¢ ¢û�ø¡÷ ü—ê÷¤þè –�¤¢‘¬ ¢ª¤ ¤“ ü—“™õ ¤þ™‘—
‚±  ©þ�¥ê�  ù“ ù›ø—  ‘“ ü—ê÷¤þè  ý‘ûò‘î  ö‘ð¢÷÷‘¬  ùî ¢÷¤�¢ ù¢þìä ‘ú÷�
ñ‘¨  Š¤ò¢  ¤“�¤“  ¤¢ ñ‘þ¤  ©¥¤�  ü“¨÷ –‘“™ ø üó¡�¢ ¤�¥‘“ ¤¢ ‘ûò‘î –õþì ý¢¬¤¢
ü—ê÷¤þè  –�¤¢‘¬  ¥� ñ¬‘Ÿ ¢õ�¤¢ ùî ¢ø¤üõ÷ ¤‘à—÷� ø ¢÷¤�¢÷ ø¤ ©þ• ý¤õ™¤• ö�¢÷�
(¤ò¢  ¢¤‘þóþõ  „ ¥�  ©þ“)  ôø¨ ùõ‘÷¤“ ¤¢ ù¢ª ùþ�¤� ý‘ûü÷þ“©þ• ù“ ý¤‘› ñ‘¨ ¤¢
.¢¨¤“
ý�¤“  ü“ø¡  ¤“¡ Š¥¤� üõ¨¤¤þè ¤�¥‘“ ©õ�¤� ø ñ‘þ¤ ©¥¤� ü“¨÷ –‘“™ ñ‘Ÿ öþ� ‘“
.¢ª‘“üõ ö�¤þ� ý¢‘¬—ì� öò‘ãê